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Sak Kʼukʼ
Sak Kʼukʼ
Ajaw
	Sak Kʼukʼ's portrait in a lintel of 615
Queen of Palenque
Reign	19 October 612 – 615 (abdicated)
Predecessor	Ajen Yohl Mat
Successor	Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I
Born	Palenque
Died	12 September 640; Palenque
Spouse	Kʼan Moʼ Hix
Issue	Ajen Yohl Mat (possibly); Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I
Father	Janahb Pakal (possibly)
Mother	Yohl Ikʼnal
Religion	Maya religion
Signature

Sak Kʼukʼ^{[N 1]} also known as Muwaan Mat, Lady Sak Kʼukʼ and Lady Beastie (died 640), was queen of the Maya city-state of Palenque. She acceded to the throne in October, 612 and ruled until 615.^{[N 2]}^[2]

Biography

Her father was Janahb Pakal and her mother was Yohl Ikʼnal or unknown.^[3] As Janaab Pakal seems to have had no male heirs, she ascended to the throne on 19 October 612, a few months after her father's death. After his maturity, her son Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I succeeded her as ruler on 9.9.2.4.8 5 Lamat 1 Mol.^[4]^[5] She seems to have continued to wield considerable influence over Palenque in the early decades of her son's reign. For example, Sak Kʼukʼ is recorded on Pakal's sarcophagus lid as the ruler who celebrated the sealing of the Kʼatun on 9.10.0.0.0 (25 January 633 AD). She was probably mother of Ajen Yohl Mat.^[6]^[7]

Notes

^ The ruler's name, when transcribed is ?-[MUWA꞉N]MAT.
^ These are the dates indicated on the Maya inscriptions in Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, Acceded: 9.8.19.7.18 9 Etzʼnab 6 Keh.

Sources

^ Bernal Romero, Guillermo (2012). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (ed.). Historia dinástica de Palenque: la era de K'inich Janahb' Pakal (615-683 d.C.) (PDF). Vol. 13. México: Revista Digital Universitaria. pp. 1–16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
^ Skidmore, Joel (2010). The Rulers of Palenque (PDF) (Fifth ed.). Mesoweb Publications. p. 67. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
^ Skidmore, Joel (2010). The Rulers of Palenque (PDF) (Fifth ed.). Mesoweb Publications. pp. 56–57. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
^ Skidmore 2010, p. 71.
^ Martin & Grube 2008, pp. 162-168.
^ Skidmore, Joel (2010). The Rulers of Palenque (PDF) (Fifth ed.). Mesoweb Publications. pp. 67–70. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
^ Martin, Simon; Nikolai Grube (2008). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya (2nd ed.). London and New York: Thames & Hudson. pp. 159–161. ISBN 9780500287262. OCLC 191753193.

Regnal titles

Preceded by

Janahb Pakal (position uncertain) or Ajen Yohl Mat

Queen of Palenque
October 19, 612 – 615

Succeeded by

Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I

[2] The ruler's name, when transcribed is ?-[MUWA꞉N]MAT.

[3] These are the dates indicated on the Maya inscriptions in Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, Acceded: 9.8.19.7.18 9 Etzʼnab 6 Keh.

[1] Bernal Romero, Guillermo (2012). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (ed.). Historia dinástica de Palenque: la era de K'inich Janahb' Pakal (615-683 d.C.) (PDF). Vol. 13. México: Revista Digital Universitaria. pp. 1–16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2013.

[Skidmore1-4] Skidmore, Joel (2010). The Rulers of Palenque (PDF) (Fifth ed.). Mesoweb Publications. p. 67. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2015.

[Skidmore2-5] Skidmore, Joel (2010). The Rulers of Palenque (PDF) (Fifth ed.). Mesoweb Publications. pp. 56–57. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2015.

[6] Skidmore 2010, p. 71.

[7] Martin & Grube 2008, pp. 162-168.

[Skidmore3-8] Skidmore, Joel (2010). The Rulers of Palenque (PDF) (Fifth ed.). Mesoweb Publications. pp. 67–70. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2015.

[Simon1-9] Martin, Simon; Nikolai Grube (2008). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya (2nd ed.). London and New York: Thames & Hudson. pp. 159–161. ISBN 9780500287262. OCLC 191753193.

v t e Rulers of Palenque
Mythological rulers	?-Muwaan Mat Ukʼix Chan Casper
Palenque dynasty	Kʼukʼ Bahlam I Casper Bʼutz Aj Sak Chiik Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I Kʼan Joy Chitam I Ahkal Moʼ Nahb II Kan Bahlam I Yohl Ikʼnal Ajen Yohl Mat Janahb Pakal (uncertain) Sak Kʼukʼ Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II Kʼinich Kʼan Joy Chitam II Kʼinich Ahkal Moʼ Nahb III Kʼinich Janaab Pakal II Kʼinich Kan Bahlam III Kʼinich Kʼukʼ Bahlam II Janaab Pakal III

v t e Maya civilization
History	Preclassic Maya Classic Maya collapse League of Mayapan Tutul-Xiu Spanish conquest Chiapas Guatemala Petén Yucatán
Topics	Architecture E-Group Triadic pyramid Twin-pyramid complex Revival Art Graffiti Ceramics Cities Cuisine Dance Economy Trade Maritime trade Languages Classic Script List Mayanist Medicine Music Mythology Numerals People Sites Stelae Textiles Warfare
Society	Childhood Women Midwifery Religion Priesthood Sacrifice Human sacrifice Death rituals Social classes Ajaw Households
Calendar	Ajaw Baktun Haabʼ Kʼatun Kʼin Tun Tzolkʼin Winal
Literature	Annals of the Cakchiquels Chilam Balam Codices Dresden Grolier Madrid Paris Popol Vuh Rabinal Achí Ritual of the Bacabs Songs of Dzitbalché Título Cʼoyoi Título de Totonicapán
Deities	Classic Bacab Chaac Death gods God L Goddess I Hero Twins Howler monkey gods Itzamna Ixchel Jaguar gods Kʼawiil Kinich Ahau Maize god Mam Moon goddess Yopaat Post-Classic Acat Ah-Muzen-Cab Akna Chin Ixtab Kukulkan Yum Kaax Popol Vuh Awilix Camazotz Hun Hunahpu Huracan Jacawitz Qʼuqʼumatz Tohil Vucub Caquix Xmucane and Xpiacoc Xquic Zipacna
Kings	Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil Haʼ Kʼin Xook Itzam Kʼan Ahk II Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal Kʼinich Yat Ahk II Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil Yoʼnal Ahk III Yuknoom Chʼeen II Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ
Queens	Lady Eveningstar Lady of Itzan Lady of Tikal Lady Xoc Sak Kʼukʼ Wak Chanil Ajaw Yohl Ikʼnal

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Sak Kʼukʼ
Ajaw
Sak Kʼukʼ's portrait in a lintel of 615
Queen of Palenque
Reign	19 October 612 – 615 (abdicated)
Predecessor	Ajen Yohl Mat
Successor	Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I

Born	Palenque
Died	12 September 640^[1] Palenque
Spouse	Kʼan Moʼ Hix
Issue	Ajen Yohl Mat (possibly) Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I
Father	Janahb Pakal (possibly)
Mother	Yohl Ikʼnal
Religion	Maya religion
Signature