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Elgin
Elgin
City
	City Hall
	Motto: "A Quiet Community-With The Right Kind Of Noise"
	Location of Elgin, Minnesota
	Coordinates: 44°7′51″N 92°15′15″W / 44.13083°N 92.25417°W
Country	United States
State	Minnesota
County	Wabasha
Area
• Total	0.92 sq mi (2.38 km2)
• Land	0.92 sq mi (2.38 km2)
• Water	0 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation	1,060 ft (323 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	1,115
• Density	1,213.8/sq mi (468.67/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	55932
Area code	507
FIPS code	27-18530
GNIS feature ID	0643242
Website	www.elginmn.com

Elgin is a city in Wabasha County, Minnesota, United States on Minnesota State Highway 42. As of the 2020 census, Elgin had a population of 1,115.^[4] Its annual festival is Elgin Cheese Days.

History

Elgin was laid out in 1878 when the railroad was extended to that point.^[5] The city was named after Elgin, in Scotland.^[6]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.92 square miles (2.38 km²), all of it land.^[7]

Minnesota State Highway 42 and County Highway 2 are two of the main routes in the community.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1880	144	—
1900	344	—
1910	324	−5.8%
1920	501	54.6%
1930	466	−7.0%
1940	468	0.4%
1950	438	−6.4%
1960	521	18.9%
1970	580	11.3%
1980	667	15.0%
1990	733	9.9%
2000	826	12.7%
2010	1,089	31.8%
2020	1,115	2.4%
U.S. Decennial Census^[8]

It has several farms. As of late 2012, the oldest living person in Minnesota lives in Elgin, at age 112.^[9]

2010 census

As of the census^[10] of 2010, there were 1,089 people, 400 households, and 295 families living in the city. The population density was 1,183.7 inhabitants per square mile (457.0/km²). There were 418 housing units at an average density of 454.3 per square mile (175.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.9% White, 0.5% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.

There were 400 households, of which 46.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26.3% were non-families. 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.15.

The median age in the city was 31 years. 31.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 32.9% were from 25 to 44; 19.2% were from 45 to 64; and 8.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.4% male and 49.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 826 people, 321 households, and 215 families living in the city. The population density was 1,262.8 inhabitants per square mile (487.6/km²). There were 324 housing units at an average density of 495.3 per square mile (191.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.91% White, 0.12% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.61% from other races, and 0.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.97% of the population.

There were 321 households, out of which 40.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.8% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 14.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $41,184, and the median income for a family was $47,917. Males had a median income of $33,000 versus $22,679 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,745. About 3.4% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.

Climate

The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Dfb" (Warm Summer Continental Climate).^[11]

References

^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
^ "Elgin". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved April 2, 2026.
^ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2026.
^ Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 556.
^ Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 68.
^ "US Gazetteer files 2010 (MN)". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 9, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
^ "Oldest Living Minnesotan Turns 112". CBS Minnesota. October 15, 2012.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
^ Climate Summary for Elgin, Minnesota

44°07′49″N 92°15′06″W / 44.13028°N 92.25167°W / 44.13028; -92.25167

[CenPopGazetteer2020-1] "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.

[GR2-2] "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

[GR3-u-3] "Elgin". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved April 2, 2026.

[Census2020PLLede-4] "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2026.

[5] Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 556.

[6] Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 68.

[Gazetteer_files-7] "US Gazetteer files 2010 (MN)". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 9, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

[DecennialCensus-8] "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.

[9] "Oldest Living Minnesotan Turns 112". CBS Minnesota. October 15, 2012.

[wwwcensusgov-10] "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 13, 2012.

[11] Climate Summary for Elgin, Minnesota

v t e Municipalities and communities of Wabasha County, Minnesota, United States
County seat: Wabasha
Cities	Bellechester‡ Elgin Hammond Kellogg Lake City‡ Mazeppa Millville Minneiska‡ Plainview Wabasha Zumbro Falls	Map of Minnesota highlighting Wabasha County
Townships	Chester Elgin Gillford Glasgow Greenfield Highland Hyde Park Lake Mazeppa Minneiska Mount Pleasant Oakwood Pepin Plainview Watopa West Albany Zumbro
Unincorporated communities	Bear Valley Camp Lacupolis Conception Dumfries Jarrett Maple Springs Oak Center Reads Landing South Troy Theilman Weaver West Albany West Newton
Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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